Dissociative Identity Disorder Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis

Dissociative Identity Disorder Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder Numerous Personality Disorder (Dissociative Identity Disorder) is the presence inside an individual of at least two unmistakable characters. The extraordinary characters are alluded to as modifies. Modifies may have encountered a particular individual history, mental self view, and character, including a different name, just as age. At any rate two of these characters intermittently assume responsibility for the people conduct. There are a couple of common kinds of changes that they numerous would deliver for example, a discouraged, depleted host, a solid, furious defender, a frightened, hurt youngster, a partner, and an inward persecutor who accuses at least one of the changes for the maltreatment they have persevered. Some of the time designed or named after the real abuser. People well on the way to create MPD share a few regular components. They have persevered through dreary, and frequently hazardous maltreatment during a formative phase of youth. The sort of misuse can change or be a blend of physical, extraordinary enthusiastic, sexual or Satanic Ritual Abuse. How a different makes their own internal families is as individual as every individual. Indeed in spite of the fact that indications fluctuate from individual to individual, there are some fundamental textures. Initial one is voices. Products do hear voices, however are just the characters inside, speaking with each other. As a rule, the MPD is analyzed as a schizophrenic due to hear voices, however the various character hears the voices inside their head as opposed to the schizophrenic which hears them from outside of themselves. Frequently a different before analysis will discuss commotion or bang inside creation it hard for them to focus. It is workable for the various to hear numerous unmistakable and separate voices, of any age talking at the same time Another side effect is physical contrasts. Each modify inside a various has their own history, characters that are one of a kind to them, body developments, facial articulations, the manner in which they express verbal correspondence, voice tone, pitch, and in any event, penmanship contrasts. You may experience a little kid who shrouds her face and talks in an uncorrupt voice. Another youngster inside a similar arrangement of characters may be gregarious and beguiling. At long last, there is time misfortune. Time misfortune is very basic in the non-cognizant numerous. For the non-cognizant various the time misfortunes can be obliterating. Time misfortune can happen when something triggers a modify that the host is ignorant of. The non-cognizant numerous might end up in a spot or conversing with somebody they dont even know. The length and term of the time misfortune relies upon how the products framework functions and if an increasingly predominant character can stay in charge. There is a touch of time misfortune now and again in any event, for the co-cognizant numerous, yet for the most part adding up to just short periods. Products, just as the individuals who manage them, come to perceive extraordinary modifies as totally separate individuals, as opposed to simply various parts of the same individual. The various characters for the most part have various names, ages, sexual orientation, different preferences. Certain changes may have physical or mental capacities that the others don't have. Regularly there is a distinction in non-verbal communication, discourse and characteristics. A few products have a modify that changes the shade of the eyes, while others have been known to have one adjust with malignant growth, diabetes, and so on., while the various changes stay sound or have their own diseases. While most products have changes who are fundamentally the same as each other, the distinction can be moment to the point, that now and again, even the products themselves may have a troublesome time recognizing the distinction.

Principles of the Photoacoustic Effect

Standards of the Photoacoustic Effect photothermal and photoacoustic Photothermam science envelops a wide scope of methods and marvels dependent on the change of retained optical vitality into heat. Optical vitality is retained and in the long run changed over into warm vitality by a huge number of material â€solids, fluids, and gases. Truth be told, the optical vitality is retained, the energized states in particles or atoms lose their excition vitality by a progression of non-radiative changes that bring about a general warming in the material. The hidden standards of the photoacoustic impact have been read for all the more then a century. it was named photocoustic in light of the fact that the photothermal warming impact was distinguished by an aberrant acoustic technique in 1880. Alexander Grshsm Bell (refered to in Favier J.P.1997) had found the early idea of the photoacoustic impact when he attempted to clarify the activity of his photophone. He had done a great deal of examinations on photoacoustic impact with solids, gases and fluids, where tweaked light was utilized to enlighten the example. through the analyses, Bell found that when an intermittently interfered with light emission sparkles on a strong in an encased cell, a perceptible sound could be heard by methods for hearing cylinder connected to the phone. the photoacoustic impact found by Bell was viewed as a piece of the group of photothermal marvels incorporating many impact delivered by the warmth produced in an example because of the ingestion of electromag netic vitality. In 1881,both Tyndah and Withem Roentgen (refered to in Favier J.P. 1997) affirmed Bells probe gases. they found that an acoustic sign could likewise be created when a gas in an encased cell is lit up with balance light. However, because of the impediment of hearing cylinders as locators in the early analysis, progress in the field of photoacoustic subsided. in this manner, the photoacoustic strategy had lay lethargic for just about 50 years, until the appearance of an amplifier 50 years after the fact the photoacoustic impact with gases was rethought. at that point it had become a settled method for gas examination. photons in the photoacoustic cell consumed by the gas was changed over into motor vitality of the gas particles, in this manner it offers ascend to pressure variances inside the cell. All the disclosures in the photoacoustic impact start from 1938 was completely constrained to gases as it were. the phoyoacoustic impact on strong issue didn't happen until the ahead of schedule of 1970. it is just about 90 years after Bells disclosure, since 1973, photoacoustic impact has emphatically reappeared on the strong example. ti has restored with the advancement of a helpful procedure spectroscopic examination of strong material. The photoacoustic impact in dense issue might be distinguished by receiver assimilation of regulated light by a strong example produce a tweaked warming of the example surface. This warming reason constrain waves to be made in a gas in contact with the example, delivering an acoustic sign in the gas, which might be identified by a mouthpiece. the example, coupling gas, and the mouthpiece are encased in a gas light photoacoustic cell. the phone acoustically detaches the amplifier from outside commotion and contains a window empowering the regulated light to enlighten the example (Almond and Patel 1996) Chimes first trial on a consolidated issue test, uncovered the way that the most intense sign were delivered by test with the darkest hues. a couple of different examinations were acted in the years following, anyway consolidated issue photoacoustic ceased to exist until the 1970 Parker (1073) did the analysis going to gauge the phootoacoustic impact in strong when he attempted to complete the investigation on the photoacoustic impact in gases. in his examination, he took a shot at gas stage photoacoustic, ascribed a bizarrely enormous PA sign to ingestion of light by the windows of his cell. After three years, Rosencwing and Gersho (1976) determined the one-dimensional hypothesis for a photoacoustic impact from asolid material, which has gotten known as the R-G hypothesis and which has reason for the most different speculations on receiver photoacoustic discovery from a strong example. in his speculation, the essential wellspring of the photoacoustic signal outcome from an intermittent warmth stream from the strong to the encompassing gas. these can be clarified when the light emission falls onto test, the warmth delivered by the light retained in the example will diffuse from the example to the gas through the example â€gas interface. by regulating the light pillar, we are really causes the developments of the gas layer which close to the example and this will at last make a sound wave. The R-G hypothesis has been demonstrated to be agood model by resulting test work. Along these lines, it prompted direct extensions in photoacoustic research in 1970. The distribution of the R-G hypothesis, animated work in photoacoutic and number of papers have been composed regarding the matter, portraying different light sources, test, cells, balance strategy and frequencies, discovery techniques and sign preparing mechanical assembly. This hypothesis will be examined in detail in the following section The photothermal and photoacoustic research was explored since 1970 because of three main considerations. I) Devlopment of extraordinary light sources, for example, laser and high pressureâ arc lamps,such as xenon curve lights. ii) Development of touchy recognition gear, for example, condenser and electret amplifiers and piezoelectric identifiers iii) Development of progressively touchy sign handling gear, for example, channels and delicate lock - in intensifiers. The improvement in the over three regions empowered the photoacoustic impact to be contemplated and henceforth higher affectability photoacoustic spectroscopy could be performed. Plans of Photoacoustic Detection. All photothermal framework utilize a balanced wellspring of electromagnetic radiation typically a light source, to produce adjusted warming in an example medium. the framework depend on the ingestion by the mode of electromagnetic vitality and its ensuing transformation into warm vitality. this warming outcome in various physical changes inâ and around the example, figure 1.1 is schematic representation of the wonders coming about because of the introduction of test surface to a confined occasionally adjusted light source. notwithstanding an adjustment in the temperature of the example, it is additionally created infrared, acoustic waves, surface extension, thermoelastic waves, surface reflectivity regulation and refractive record angle in the medium in contact with the warmed surface. these impacts could be utilized to test the photothermal reaction of a gigantic number of materials â€solids, fluids, and gases. the warm wave location strategy were grouped in to acoustic and warm discovery strategies. acoustic location method utilize either a gas condenser mouthpiece for the identification of weight variety in air or a piezoelectric transducer for the recognition of thermoelastic waves in strong media. warm identification strategy incorporates the utilization of thermocoupe or pyroelectric transducers (photopyroelectric discovery, PPE)to distinguish waves straightforwardly. (Murphy et al. 1992) Occurrence Refractive record angle Infrared discharge Surface Reflectivity balance Acoustic waves Surface extension warm thermoelastic waves test figure 1.1 photothremal impact brought about by brightening of a surface by a regulated light emission (Almond and Patel 1997) 1.3 Objective of the current examination. Part 2 Hypothesis 2.1 Introduction. In this part, will examine the hypothesis of photoacoustic impact in the consolidated matter.the detailing of Rosencwaing - Gersho (R-G)theory from the acoustic recognition procedure utilize a gas condenser receiver for the identification of weight variety in air are portrayed. As per R-G model,when heat is made by methods for non radiative progress with a limit layer of the gas in the cell. Since the light is slashed, the photoacoustic signal is produced because of an acoustic weight unsettling influence at the example - gas interface moved from the gas medium to the receiver. 2.2 Rosencwaing - Gersho Theory The Rosencwaing - Gersho hypothesis, known as R-G hypothesis, is a one - dimensional examination of the creation of a photoacoustic (PA) signal in a straightforward round and hollow cell coming about because of the ingested light vitality. The model is schematically appeared in figure 2.1 from the figure, the photoacoustic cell has a width D and length L . It is accepted that the length L is little contrast with the frequency of the acoustic waves and the amplifier detecte the normal weight created in the cell. In the current case, they likewise accepted that the light isn't consumed by the gas and support material. The example has thickness and distance across D. The example is mounted with the goal that its front surface is open to the gas (air)within the cell and back surface is against a sponsorship material of thickness . the length. . Of the gas volume is given by. = At the point when a sinusoidally slashed monochromatic high going through are window of the cell and occurrence upon the strong example, the power I at the profundity x is given by

Listening Report Essay -- essays research papers fc

Show Analysis: Songs Around the Word I Offer Thee by Allen Ridout 1.     Gregorian serenade comprises of a solitary lined tune and is monophonic in surface. This piece comprises of these fundamental structures just as not having any harmory or contrast. This piece performed by U of I employee Steven Rickards, is sung a cappella. 2.     This piece contrasts from the customary Gregorian serenade of the Middle ages as a result of the bounces and jumps introduced in the piece, which show that the piece was composed after the period. Another explanation it contrasts from serenade is on the grounds that this is plainchant as opposed to Gregorian. It is likewise sung in English, as opposed to the conventional Latin content. Ahavant Olam by Ben Steinburg 3.     Cantillation, as indicated by the Harvard Music Dictionary, is to recite or discuss (a ceremonial book) in a melodic monotone; recitation or perusing with melodic balances. One of its highlights is that the piece is straight out of the torah 4.     One of the principle reasons why this piece has a Jewish sound is it is in minor key, giving it the dramatization of a jewish piece. It additionally has a monotonic sound present. In certain pieces of the piece, the vocalist adorns a portion of the long syllables, making it melismatic. Mizi Westra worked superbly of drawing out the principle thought of the content which is harmony and love. 5.     The principle job of the piano on this piece is to build up the melodic thought. The piano player, Amy Eggelston, lets the vocalist dominate yet makes it like they are singing together. The piano player plays similarly as a significant job as the vocalist, making her not an accompanist. Leit etter livet by Christian Sinding 6.     I accept that the piece is discussing satisfaction and satisfaction. The piece is entitled Leit etter livet which deciphered methods â€Å"Seek after Life and Live it.† The entertainer epitomizes this with his glad singing and the piano has a climbing line that likewise depicts joy. Det forste by Edvard Grieg 7.     Mr. Samuelson deciphers the piece in a couple of ways. To begin with, with his criticalness. He shows his energy and unity of the music. He utilizes loads of elements and furthermore at times twists the pitch, which makes the piece all the more fascinating. He additionally shows a gre... ...he violin. It was rough in nature and didn't stream with the violin. What truly intrigued me about the pair of Hunt and Enzinger was their understanding. They never surged beats and took as much time as is needed with tunes, making the result a lovely presentation. The music was straightforward and could have been hurried however never did. By and large, this show was assembled and the artists were tasteful and gifted. I wish we had that numerous gifted performers here at this college. I would prescribe this show to any individual who has an enthusiasm for vocal music. List of sources Sacrosanct sound and social change : ceremonial music in Jewish and Christian experience By:     Lawrence A Hoffman; Janet Roland Walton Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press, 1992. The Triumph of Pierrot, The Commedia dell'Arte and the Modern Imagination, Martin Green and John Swan, rev.ed. 1993, Penn State Press. The Life of Debussy      Author: Nichols, Roger 184 pages Bar. Date: Jun 1998, Publisher: Cambridge Univ Press Joseph machlis,Kristine Forney. The delight in music. ninth version. Ww Norton and organization, 2003. new york Websters Music word reference of music,

M The Movie essays

M The Movie articles Continuously there is this horrible voice power within me driving me on. Im consistently scared of myself, of individuals, of apparition, consistently I should walk lanes alone, and consistently I am followed soundlessly. However I hear it. Its me seeking after myself. I need to hurry to escape from myself yet I cant. I cannot get away from I should comply. Compelled to run unlimited roads, sought after by phantom, apparition of moms and of those of youngsters. They are consistently there, consistently. But when I. At that point I cannot recollect that anything. What's more, a while later I see those banners, I figure, did I do that? However, I dont recall it! Yet, who will trust me? Who knows what its like to be me? How im compelled to act. How I should, must, dont need to. Yet, must! And afterward a voice shouts. I cannot stand to hear it. I cannot go on. I cannot go on. I cannot go on. In the film M we see a killer torment a city by slaughtering there youngsters. Outwardly this individual is much the same as any other individual. He continues on ahead and experiences his day simply like any other individual. In any case, at that point these specific things happen that draw out this distinctive individual. This individual has no power over himself and what he does. He doesn't think along the lines of a typical normal individual. He is completely taken over by this psychological instability and acts so as to not have any desire to yet yes feels as though he is powers to. He cannot stand to hear it or do what he does yet he has no power over it continually feeling as though he is being sought after by this more profound darker thing within him. At that point a while later when he sees the horrendous things he has done he cannot accept that it was him. Clearly he has a wild psychological instability and that specific things draw out these wild lethal activities and can be seen which are the throwing of dull shadows, when he whistles his specific tune, the manner in which he plays with is blade, seeing c... <!

Free Will and Conclusion Free Essays

In the shooting instance of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman ought not go to jail. A lot of theory exists around the shootings conditions. There comes up short on an unquestionable, totally accurate record of the shooting and its previous occasions. We will compose a custom exposition test on Through and through freedom and Conclusion or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Without the help of solid proof homicide can not be demonstrated past a sensible uncertainty. I plan to show the end, that George Zimmerman ought not go to prison, is genuine in light of the fact that the contention is sound. I think my contention is legitimate in light of the premises that help it. The primary reason being that the Stand Your Ground Law in Florida allows the utilization of a gun in self protection. There is no positive confirmation that George Zimmerman executed under any conditions other then his own assurance. He subsequently didn't violate the law. The subsequent reason shows that during the squabble between Trayvor Martin and George Zimmerman, Zimmerman continued wounds to the rear of the head and nose. There seriousness couldn't be represented however their quality is certain suggesting the shooting was in actuality a demonstration of self protection. The third reason depends on the call to the police headquarters minutes before the homicide. A battle can be heard alongside a voice shouting for help. The voice can not be distinguished without vulnerability to be that of Martin or Zimmerman. Zimmerman’s protection can contend is was him calling for help and it is highly unlikely to demonstrate or invalidate that guarantee. The last reason represents that it is as yet obscure if Martin forcefully drew nearer Zimmerman from behind while he was withdrawing to his S. U. V.. Zimmerman admitted to at first after Martin presuming he was a criminal planning something sinister, yet claims to have surrendered in the wake of forgetting about the youngster. As indicated by Zimmerman their next experience comprised of Martin moving toward him from behind and asking him his what his concern, Zimmerman denied having an issue, and claims Martin at that point responded by punching him in the nose. Witnesses announced seeing the two battling out yonder, while others relate hearing whimpering followed by a weapon shot. Subsequently since no observer watched the episode very close or in whole, Zimmerman’s adaptation which states Martin drew nearer and assaulted him can not be disproven with all out conviction. These premises bolster that my contention is sound and help demonstrate my decision is valid. George Zimmerman ought not go to jail for the shooting of Trayvor Martin on account of the issues of through and through freedom. The issues of through and through freedom has two premises that lead to the end that no activity is free. The primary reason expresses that if an activity must happen it isn't free. The subsequent reason depends on determinism and the possibility that each occasion happens in view of precursor occasions, going back to before birth even, guaranteed the event. Hard determinism accepts both of these premises and in this way acknowledges the end. They don't feel we are liable for our activities since they are not free. Delicate determinism accepts just the subsequent reason, that a there is a past chain of occasions affecting present activities anyway they think our own unrestrained choice is remembered for the chain. In this manner delicate determinism don't acknowledge the end and in accepting we have some unrestrained choice pronounce we can be considered answerable for our free activities. Libertarianism underpins the primary reason saying that if an activity must happen it isn't free however denies the subsequent reason concerning the possibility of determinism. They dismiss the end. They feel you have opportunity to change a choice in the beginning periods of consultation, that being the situation they feel we can be considered answerable for our activities just whenever we had the chance to do something else. The position holding the most legitimacy is delicate determinism. It tends to be utilized to see the Zimmerman case. George Zimmerman couldn't control the occasions paving the way to last lethal activity. We have no confirmation denying that Martin forcefully moved toward him from behind and started the viciousness. In view of the main known data we have Zimmerman had no power over this earlier occasion. His next activity was in self protection something he was unable to control in this manner can not be considered liable for. On the off chance that he had shot Martin before the physical conflict happened he would have shown utilizing choice. Since he was unable to control the battles movement he isn't responsible for his activities. This further demonstrates he ought not go to prison for the shooting. Ethically slaughtering in self protection is a legitimized activity. We recently passed on the absence of solid proof invalidating Zimmerman’s memory of the shooting as a demonstration of self preservation. In view of this we can decide Zimmerman’s slaughtering is ethically supported on the grounds that to the extent we realize it was a demonstration of self protection. On the off chance that he had shot Martin before being genuinely assaulted his activities would not be supported and thusly thought to be corrupt. Ethically his activities were defended the extent that we can demonstrate, adding to the reasons why he ought not go to prison. In the shooting instance of Trayvor Martin, George Zimmerman ought not go to prison. It can not be demonstrated without sensible uncertainty that he was not acting in self preservation. Arguments about the shootings conditions give vulnerability for the situation. The contentions introduced are sound and demonstrate the end, that George Zimmerman ought not go to jail, is valid. Catalog http://points. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/individuals/m/trayvon_martin/record. html http://www. nytimes. com/intuitive/2012/04/02/us/the-occasions prompting the-shooting-of-trayvon-martin. html http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/12/us/zimmerman-to-be-charged-in-trayvon-martin-shooting. html? pagewanted=all http://www. nytimes. com/2012/04/24/us/george-zimmerman-discharged subsequent to posting-bail-in-trayvon-martin-case. html? gwh=7C04C601D11A47D31E9BF5FF98E24EF4 Instructions to refer to Free Will and Conclusion, Papers

Risk Assesment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Hazard Assesment - Essay Example In the event that the 100, 000 individuals were monetarily wealthy, they would have left the city before the tempest. What's more, if the number were little, state under 5,000, the administration would utilize its assets to empty them. There is a high relationship among neediness and wrongdoing. From a sociological point of view, the poor are progressively inclined to crimes, for example, taking and plundering at whatever point such an opportunity happens. Remembering that the individuals deserted were poor people, this hypothesis remains constant as they took part in the plundering in the city. Also, the high number of the influenced deferred the recuperation procedure, as the legislature needed to trust that the tempest will end before actualizing any program. There was an enormous populace of the wiped out, harmed, destitute, and mentally tormented occupants. Thus, it required more assets to give restoration offices, clinical administrations, and lodging. Subsequently, the recuperation procedure was moderate contrasted with a circumstance where the quantity of casualties was sensible, and the influenced had individual assets to aid different tasks, for example, lodging and

WW1 and WW2 Germany, Adolf Hitler, Nazi Archduke Franz Ferdinand - Free Essay Example

As for the Origin of this article, it doesnt state who created it, when was it created, or where did it come from but the Purpose of this article was to inform people who were curious as to how Adolf Hitler and the rise of his nazi party caused World War 2. This article describes how Hitler grew to be one of the most powerful and infamous dictators of the 20th century. Students would be the intended audience because its a simple article that doesnt use strong vocabulary and it gives you more than enough facts to understand how Hitler was one of the root causes to World War 2. The Content of this article establishes how Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germanys nazi party capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent, and political infighting to take full power in Germany in 1933 which helped Germanys invasion of Poland in 1939 and led to the outbreak of World War 2. It also establishes that by 1941 nazi forces took over most of Europe. The Value of this origin is that this article wasnt written during Hitler and his nazi party were taking over, this was written after. If this article was written during the time Hitler and his nazi party were taking over, it would be more convenient because there would be information from somebody who went through and experienced the rise of Hitler and his nazi party first hand. A positive value about this article is that whoever wrote it provided more information than needed. They talked about the actual rise of Adolf Hitler. The author talked about the day he was born, his service in World War 1 and how he later rose to be involved in World War 2. The Limitations of this article is that theres no author. The article didnt provide a date on when it was created, who created it, and where did the source come from. Also, another limitation is that the article wasnt written from first hand experience meaning that the author didnt get to experience first hand what was actually happening when Hitler and his nazi party rose to cause WW2. Causes of WW2 This article also doesnt provide any Origin. It doesnt say who created it, when was it created or where did the source come from. The Purpose of this article is to inform readers of the many causes of World War 2 and how Hitler and his nazi party were one of the main ones. This article contains how Hitler offered Germany hope thus becoming the leader and dictator of Germany. Adolf Hitler then allied Germany with Mussolini and Italy then he looked to restore Germany to power by increasing his domain by taking over Australia in 1938. The intended audience of this article would be anyone whos interested in the causes of WW2 because the article talks about many or all causes of WW2 in great detail thats not hard to understand. The Content of this article establishes how Adolf Hitler, Germany, and his Nazi party were in many of the causes to WW2. When Hitler took over Australia in 1938, the League of Nations did nothing to stop him therefore Hitler grew bolder and took over Czechoslovakia in 1939. This article also establishes appeasement. After WW1 the European nations didnt want another war while other countries such as Italy and Germany became hostile and started to take over many other countries and worked to build up their army, Britain and France hoped to keep peace through appeasement. Basically, they tried to make Hitler and Germany happy instead of trying to stop him. They hoped that he would be happy and that there wouldnt be a war but appeasement failed and it only made Hitler bolder. The Value of this article illustrates that this article wasnt written when any of the causes were taking place, if this article was written by someone who went through some of the causes, there would be more accurate information because it would be first hand by someone who actually went through it. A positive value is that the article has almost every single cause of WW2. Most of the causes have to deal with Hitler, Germany, and Hitlers nazi party. Which gives a better var iety of reasons as to why Hitler was one of the main causes for WW2. The Limitations of this article is also that it doesnt provide the reader with a author, a date on when it was created, or where the source came from. Also, it could have also been written or influenced by someone who went through the experiences first hand. Investigation To ask why Hitler and the Nazi party came in to power, one must first look back to the Great War or as we now know as the first world war. On June 28, 1914 Archduke Franz-Ferdinand was assassinated while visiting the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo. The first assassination attempt on his life had come hours earlier when the group of assassins missed Ferdinand s convoy but the explosive that went off injured many. When Ferdinand visited those injured in the hospital later that day, the motorcade took a wrong turn and Gavrilo Princip shot and killed Ferdinand. As Ferdinand was the heir to the Austrian-Hungarian Empire throne, there was a lot of violence following his murder. Most violence was Anti-Serb. In late June 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Germany then occupied Luxembourg ,declared war on France and Invaded a neutral Belgium. This outraged Britain which then declared war on the aggressive Germans on August 4th, 1914. This pitted 6 of the worlds powers against each oth er as the allied powers were spearheaded by the British Empire, Russia, and France while the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, and the German Empire were their counterparts. As the war raged in Europe, many people lost their lives ranging anywhere from those in the trenches to innocent civilians. Once all was said and done, more than nine million people lost their lives. Countries were given reparations for their part in the war. Germany was instructed to pay $33 billion dollars. This led to much outrage from the public. In order to pay off the reparation cost, Germany had to receive loans from other countries. This buried the country under more debt. People felt as if they needed a voice and the man to provide it was no other than Adolf Hitler. By 1930, Adolf Hitler was a politician who was trying to have a bigger role in Germany. Once the Great Depression was in full swing, Hitler took advantage of the appalling situation and used it as a political opportunity to gain political power. He ran for president in 1932 but lost to Paul Von Hindenburg. Hitler did gather a large amount of votes but not to the level as Hindenburg. Franz Von Papen, Alfred Hugenberg and several more wealthy businessmen signed off their support of Hitler through letters to the president. They wanted Hitler to be appointed chancellor. Hindenburg later, reluctantly appointed him as chancellor of Germany. Hitler worked to subdue any leftist movement and sought a nationalist and fascist government. Hitler withdrew from the League of Nations. Along with this, Hitlers actions would break several treaties signed at the end of World War 1. Hitler then executed a foreign policy act that prepared the country for war. By this time Germany had signed an axis wit h Italy and a pact with Japan. These 3 would form what we now call the Axis Powers during the second world war. Afterwards, he would unite Austria and Germany. Then on September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Western Poland to kick start the war. The second world war is a direct consequence of the first world war due to unsettled tensions and anger from that dispute. Adolf Hitler rose to power during World War 1. On June 28th, 1919 the Treaty of Versailles was signed at the end of World War 1 which ended the war between Germany and the allied powers. The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to admit all the guilt for the war and also required Germany to pay for the damage the war had cost to the allies. Germany had to accept the fact that they had to take full responsibility that they started World War 1. When Hitlers Nazi Party got into power, he believed that Germany shouldve won the first world war. He also believed that Germany gave in too easily, this caused his desire for revenge on the allied powers. World War 2 started September 1, 1937 and ended September 2, 1945. Hitler and his nazi party played a major role into beginning the war. In January 1933, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany and began to challenge the Treaty of Versailles. Which he adapted an aggressive foreign policy that later led to the war. Germanys invasion of Poland also led to the outbreak of World War 2. Hitler believed the German race needed more room to live because of their growing population. Because Hitler believed the Germans as the superior race, Hitler claimed that they were eligible to take the land of Eastern Europe. The Treaty of Versailles prohibited rearmament. When Hitler came to power in 1933 he began rearming between 1932 and 1939 which increased his army. Hitlers move was to put his German troops back Western Germany which broke the Treaty of Versailles and might have provoked war with Britain and France. Hitler knew his army wasnt strong enough but he also knew Britain and France were preoccupied with another crucial issue. Mussolini had invaded Abyssinia and the British and French were busy trying to avoid war. On March 7, 1936 a weak German army marched into Western Germany (the Rhineland) to see if th e French and British would do anything but they didnt. In March 1939 Germany invaded the Czechoslovakia and took over the capital Prague. Britain saw this as an act of aggression and decided that Hitlers expansion had to stop. On September 1st 1939, Germany invaded Poland which began the war between Germany and Poland. Between 1933 and 1945 Nazi Germany began the persecution and obliteration of Jews in in Europe also known as the Holocaust. Germans saw Jews as a threat to their own. Nazi Germany murdered 6 million Jews and over 1 million homosexuals, jehovah witness, and anyone below the German race. This also sparked a war between Germany and Europe. In conclusion, to talk about the causes that Hitler and his Nazi Party did to lead up to World War 2 couldnt of have been brought up or talked about without bringing up World War 1 and Hitlers taste for revenge. Out of anger caused by the allied powers, he retaliated causing the second World War. This investigation talks about in detail, Hitler and Hitlers Nazi Partys involvement and cause of World War This investigation has allowed me to learn some of the methods used by historians, as well as the challenges they face. A historians job is to study and interpret the past. They use tools that could be primary or secondary. Historians use evidence from primary and secondary sources to answer their questions and they have to choose which information is more trustworthy and important as evidence.The methods used by historians that I used in my investigation was using primary and secondary sources to find out which information was important and trustworthy. I had to find information that went specifically with my investigation so I could persuade and inform the reader and also stick to my topic. A challenge that historians face are the sources. Historians have to determine the credibility of sources and the information they give. Historians also deal with the problem of finding enough information in a source to use for their investigation. The challenges for a historian differs from a scientist or a mathematician because if a scientist or a mathematician messes up somewhere along the problem, that simple mistake could destroy the whole problem itself. So a challenge scientist and mathematicians have to face a lot is doubt while historians face determining whether or not the source is reliable so they wont put out false information. My investigation highlighted out many limitations to these methods. A limitation to one of these methods is the difficulty in being unbiased when providing information in choosing different historical events and in determining their importance. History itself is 100% accurate, the historical source has a limitation on its ability to convey accurate knowledge and an understanding of history. A historical source only provides a very small portion of what actually occurred in history so my knowledge and understanding of history would be limited. Another limitation is the bias of the historian. If a historian isnt bias when writing about a subject, he is still prone to accidental errors and it doesnt mean that his sources were wrote unbiased. This is a limitation my investigation highlighted out of me because even though I mightve rose above my biases while writing about my investigation, that doesnt mean the sources I chose were unbiased. Also, if my sources happened to be unbiased, the y could still be open to accidental errors.

Symbolism Examples

Symbolism Examples Symbolism Symbolism is the term used when we use an object to represent something else. Often, we use tangible symbols-actual objects-to represent ideas or qualities that are not tangible. These ideas and qualities are typically abstract nouns (remember, that an abstract noun is an idea or concept that cannot be seen or touched). Examples of Symbolism: 1. Hearts-love 2. Eagle-freedom 3. White-peace; surrender 4. Dove-peace 5. Red-love (in some cultures, red means other things) 6. Green-envy 7. Snake-evil 8. Fire-knowledge; passion Examples of Symbolism in Literature 1. "Mockingbirds don't do one thing but . . . sing their hearts out for us. That's why it's a sin to kill a mockingbird." From Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird (The mockingbird is a symbol for an innocent person who is harmed-like Tom is harmed in the book.) 2. In The Hunger Games, Katniss covers Rue's body with flowers: "I want to do something, right here, right now, to shame them, to make them accountable, to show the Capitol that whatever they do or force us to do that there is a part of every tribute they can't own. That Rue was more than a piece in their Games. And so am I." (The flowers are a symbol of her humanity; a tribute to her as a person.)

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 740 Words

Choking back the hot burning tears her skinny legs splayed on the cool bathroom tile. Black streams coating her soft innocent cheeks, raking her bony fingers through the tangled knots in her black curled hair. Her pale skin scarred with the red marks from his hands, forever touching her once pure skin. Her thoughts bubbling up in bursts of fiery anger, words spewing from her sweet pink lips. Memories flooding her senses, flashbacks clouding her judgment. His words forever branded into her mind, his threats chaining her to the bathroom floor. Hidden, her internal suffering hidden from the world. His words, clothed her pain like a muzzle. Silencing her cries for help. Her malady hidden behind her long hair and quiet demeanor. His choice, her consequence. The jagged words thrown at her, scraping away the dregs of bravery within her. Choruses of â€Å"This is your fault† and â€Å"What were you wearing?† overwhelm her hearing and push her away. Her cry for help washed down the drain like nothing. The blame forced on her fragile shoulders, shoving her farther down into a whirlwind of shame. His shining green eyes, his sweet boyish charm, his strong tanned physique, forever in her memory. His words and his needs placed on a pedestal, a pedestal that sits atop her hallowed frame crushing her. Society placing the blame on her. Her short black dress and supple red lips teased his judgment. Her flirty giggle and manicured hands guided him down the path. Her soft smooth skin and soft blackShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, wh ich meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

Transgendered in America Essay - 832 Words

Transgendered in America In the media today, we hear of football players, celebrities and even pupils who are divulging that they are either homosexual or bisexual. In the TV show, House, one of the main characters, â€Å"Thirteen†, is a bisexual woman and nobody in the show treats her differently. However, there is one member group of the LGBT is still being represented poorly by the media. According to GLAAD, they are being depicted as villains, sex workers, and are still victims of offensive jokes. A friend I interviewed even claimed that people like her are the most looked down-trodden affiliates of the LGBT! This group is called transgendered. They are one of the most misunderstood and least respected groups in America today. First†¦show more content†¦Not all transgendered individuals desire a sex change. However, if a client wanted a sex change, a psychologist must verify if the change will have a positive effect on the patient’s psychological well-being. In an interview I had with a trans-gendered companion, she stated that she would not go for a sex change until the time was right. Her reason was that if she was to have the sex change now, she would endanger her friendships with many people. While this reasoning didn’t come from a psychologist, the resultant sex change must be beneficial to the client or else the operation is useless and will cause more detriment to the individual’s psyche. After medical treatment, hormone therapy is used to get rid of secondary sexual characteristics. In addition to hormone replacement therapy, clients may get surgery for breasts, genitals or other sexual characteristics; clients can also just use hormone therapy alone so that they can alter their bodies to appear more like their self-identified gender. According to Michael Bronski’s, Ann Pellegrini’s and Michael Amico’s book â€Å"You Can Tell Just by Looking† federal anti-discrimination laws do not protect trans-gendered people or other LGBT members. Transgendered people can lose their jobs just because of their gender identity in 34 of the 50 states. According to the APA, the National Gay and Lesbian Task force did a study that a vast majority of the 6500 hundred surveyedShow MoreRelatedShe Fights Like A Man Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesShe Fights Like A Man: Transgendered Fighting in the MMA Enraged Mixed Martial Arts Fighter Matt Mitrione used harsh words to describe Fallon Fox by saying, â€Å"That is a lying, sick, sociopathic, disgusting freak† (Gregory Para 2). Mixed Martial Artist (MMA) Fallon Fox â€Å"the Queen of Swords,† formally known as Boyd Burton, has made headlines for being the first openly transgendered person in MMA. In 2006, Fox underwent gender reassignment (Fox Para 2). It is estimated that 2-5% of the population identifyRead MoreEffects Of Anxiety And Depression On Transgendered People874 Words   |  4 Pages I have chosen to discuss the effects of anxiety and depression on transgendered people. For this paper I am using Transgender to mean: â€Å" a term used to describe people whose gender identity differs from the sex the doctor marked on their birth certificate.† (Gladd.org) What inspired me to research this social issue is with modern media individuals such as Caitlyn Jenner and television shows such as Orange is the New Black; we are learning more about Transgender. Another inspiration came fromRead MoreThe Sociological Phenomenon Of Transgenderism992 Words   |  4 Pageswith the feature article titled The Transgendered Tipping Point. Which discusses the new civil rights frontier that Lavern Cox has played a huge part towards. She was on Time magazines 2015 list of 100 Most Influential People, as well as being the first transgendered person to be nominated for an Emmy award. In 2014 she was named Woman of the Year by Glamour magazine, and was included in People magazines Worlds Most Beautiful Women list. Even though transgendered people are being represented in theRead MoreRelationship Between Depression And Anxiety980 Words   |  4 Pagesmore about Transgender. I wanted to learn more about Trans-people and discovered many people who are trans ten d to suffer from depression, anxiety or both. There have been some studies done that show there is a greater chance that someone who is transgendered will have a higher chance of developing one of the disorders I have mentioned. The first article I found was titled Social Support, Trans Community Connectedness, and Mental Health Symptoms Among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults. Read MoreThe Concept of Gender and Gender Identity1223 Words   |  5 Pages I am interested in the concept of gender and the deeper meaning of being considered a transgendered person. I feel that a lot of people do not know or care to know about these topics on a more in depth level. People who close their eyes to the idea that a person could be born with the physical aspects of a male yet have the psychological aspects of a female and vice versa, tend to be the ones who say that those people are going against nature or god. Discriminating against people on the principlesRead MoreThe La Santa Muerte1121 Words   |  5 Pagesreceive the respect they would like to have in society, and search for the individuals that will not judge them for who they are. By this, it is seen that the La Santa Muerte helps fill the void left by society in many transsexuals living across North America. With a lot of people in society discriminating what they do not understand or cannot explain, this makes transsexuals the perfect target for society, with the addition of the Church. Since people cannot explain why there are transsexuals and theyRead MoreHostility Towards Transgender Students1090 Words   |  4 Pagesassault. These responses to a transgendered person often stems from a lack of understanding, confusion, fear, and anxiety when interacting with these people. In order to understand why people are so unsettled when in the presence of a transgender individual, it is essential to fully understand the term transgender. The American Psychological Association published a Question and Answer pamphlet (2014) to help the public understand the Transgender population in America. The APA defines the term transgenderRead MoreTransgender Rights : The Transgender Person Is Someone Who Identifies As The Opposite Gender843 Words   |  4 Pages Transgender Rights in America A transgender person is someone who identifies as the opposite gender they were assigned at birth. Transgender people often suffer from gender dysphoria, a condition in which a person feels a psychological disturbance towards their assigned gender. In order to calm their dysphoria, they make the decision to live as who they truly believe themselves to be. A person such as this often faces an umbrella of governmental, societal, occupational, educational, medical, andRead MoreGender Expression and Social Norms Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages Around the world gender is genuinely seen as strictly male or female. If you step out of this â€Å"social norm,† you could be considered an outcast. This disassociation includes, biological males/females, interssexed, and transgendered individuals. These people are severely suppressed by society because their gender identification, behaviors, and even their activities deviate from the norm. Most Americans are exceedingly devoted to the concept that there are only two sexes. Therefore, the constrictiveRead MoreOn the Employment Non-Discrimination Act Essay610 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"US Bishops oppose Employment non-discrimination Act; Say it punishes disapproval of conduct; three chairmen of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops have criticized the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered; backed Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) of 2013, which was passed on Thursday by the United Senate, arguing that it punishes those who show a disapproval of same-sex sexual conduct. â€Å"Our dignity as children of God extends to our sexuality. Being a male or a female is

Immigrants During The 19th Century - 1267 Words

Around the 1920s, immigrants began to fight back by joining labor movements or bought themselves out of the wage labor market. Eventually, immigrants grew more unfavorable to planters, and the white elites eventually discontinued the state’s immigration policies. Consequently, planters reluctantly employed Afro-Brazilians. Although resentment and prejudice existed, â€Å"images of black laziness and incompetence that once served to justify planters’ and industrialists’ unwillingness to hire libertos and other Afro-Brazilians† also lost relevance because such images no longer had excluding power (Andrews 236). Although such ideologies fell from public view for most of the rest of the 20th century, it â€Å"remained alive and active in the Brazilian consciousness† which is well exploited in modern day Brazil. After the failure to keep Afro-Brazilians subjugated through immigration policies, the white elites’ utilized their power over RSAs to further instill â€Å"racial democracy† in order to blind Brazilians the persevering existence of the racial hierarchy. To further whiten the Brazilian population, the 1940s census erased its race question in favor for a more â€Å"Brazilian race† to convey a false sense of non-conflicted racial intermingling and racial democracy. In reality, it served as a â€Å"barometer for how Negroes and Indians are continuing to disappear†¦ and that Brazil is taking from old Europe – citadel of the white races† (Hernà ¡ndez 68). Realizing the danger of the state’s decision,Show MoreRelatedJapanese Immigrants During The 19th Century1866 Words   |  8 PagesIn the early 19th century, there was an increase of Japanese immigrating across the states. The first wave of Japanese immigrant settled in Kingdom of Hawaii wh ere they were hired as contract laborers and worked in plantations. The second wave of immigrant came to California in the1890s. According to Kitano, the census identified more than 110,000 Japanese on the West Coast by 1920. To elaborate, the Japanese immigrants came as single males, and employment for them consisted of physical difficultRead More19th Century Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 millionRead MoreAmerican Racial Stereotyping Hampered Chinese Immigrants Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesHampered Chinese Immigrants from Being Part of the Mainstream Society With the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first federal law was enacted restricting immigrants of a specific nationality from entering the United States due to Americans attributing dire economic uncertainty to Chinese laborers who take away jobs from native-born Americans. Anti-Chinese sentiments greatly proliferated throughout the United States during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Sui Sin Far, theRead MoreA Race United Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the first Irish immigrants landed on the eastern shores of America in the 18th century, they were met by intolerance from the Native whites who saw them as a threat to the American way of life. The Dangers of Foreign Immigration, an article written by Samuel Morse in 1835, exposits much of the anti-immigrant sentiment prevalent in the 19th century. To the natives, the Irish were simply niggers turned inside out (Anonymous Satirism), who came to America as refugees from Ireland to depriveRead MoreTh e Progressive Era Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesMoronke Eko History 204 City life, The closing of the Frontier, and late Nineteen Century, Agrarianism The development of the United State into an aggregation of civilized settlements and large Cities influenced the economic movement, socially and culturally by the end of the Civil war and first World war. This brought about the industrialization and massive boom in immigration experienced at this period. Urbanization became key in the history of America and it has its influence in the attractivenessRead MoreLabor Workers Vs. American Business1615 Words   |  7 PagesLabor Workers vs. American Business Throughout the 19th and the early 20th century, American businesses have taken advantage of naà ¯ve immigrants who leave their country in order to fulfill the â€Å"American dream†. During this period of industrialization, millions of poor immigrants that flocked to the United States met with terrible working conditions and barely livable wages. In the book â€Å"The Jungle† written by Upton Sinclair, is able to convey these dreadful events through a family who experienceRead MoreImmigration Benefits And Promotes Urbanization1642 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration benefits and promotes urbanization in New York and Vancouver from 1860 to 1920. The period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century is important in the urban development history of Canadian and American. Urbanization is a historical process that contains urban development. Urbanization is a process of population concentration as well as a process that advanced production modes substitute backward modes. At the same time, it is also the process to adapt to the mode of productionRead More Change in Life from Antebellum to the New Deal Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesIt was a long process that took centuries to occur from when America was first colonized by England. America started slow and far behind England and other European countries in the technology race but a diverse culture and the work ethic of American people all helped to push this country forward. From antebellum America in the 19th century, to the Progressive Era in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and finally to the New Deal period in the 20th century, many changes occurred as millionsRead MoreThe Immigration Of Asian American Immigrants Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesAround the mid-19th to the 20th century, myriads of immigrants flocked to the U.S. seeking better job opportunities,or searching for religious freedom. U.S. citizens were fearful, envious, and willing to exclude immigrants who came to the US as they were viewed as an economic threat to the society. They believed that these immigrants were racially, morally and intellectually inferior to them and as such did not see or treat as their equals. These dysfunctions lead to severe and harsh treatment ofRead MoreAmerica Is The Immigration Policy.in Light Of The Presidential Election1164 Words   |  5 Pagesof the. US has been affected causing tension between natives and immigrants. By looking throughout history and current issues regarding this topic one can understand how this affects young adults. America was founded on immigrants coming looking for religious freedom, fresh start or wanted to make it big. Immigration in the US surge during the colonial era, 19th century and even through the late 1800s. Many of these immigrants came to America seeking economic opportunity,while some, such as

Essay Emotion in T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred...

Emotion in T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock In his poem â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† T.S. Eliot subtly conveys a wide variety of Prufrock’s emotions; he creates pathos for the speaker by employing the â€Å"objective correlative,† which Eliot defines as â€Å"a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events [that] shall be the formula of that particular emotion† (â€Å"Hamlet and His Problems†). The first stanza introduces Prufrock’s isolation, as epitomized metaphorically by â€Å"half-deserted streets† (4): while empty streets imply solitude, Eliot’s diction emphasize Prufrock having been abandoned by the other â€Å"half† needed for a relationship or an â€Å"argument† (8). Hoping for a companion, Prufrock speaks to the reader when†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"eyes† (55) and â€Å"arms† (62) that Prufrock claims to â€Å"have known† are synecdoches for women; since he does not say he is familiar with their hearts, which would metaphorically imply experience with their love, Prufrock only knows women physically. He gives one explanation for this by noting the â€Å"perfume† and â€Å"dress† (65) that make him â€Å"digress† (66) from presumably his goal: instead of fostering relationships, Prufrock focuses on sexual/sensual aspects. In spite of this, Eliot provides insight to Prufrock d esiring more than physical intimacy through the repeated mention of meals: â€Å"toast and tea† (34), â€Å"tea and cakes and ices† (79), â€Å"marmalade† (88), â€Å"tea cups† (102); these references indicate a wish to no longer dine alone, and Prufrock saying, â€Å"Among the porcelain, among some talk of you and me† exemplifies his aspiration for domestic life. Eliot explains Prufrock’s isolation by hinting at the man’s anxiety. When Prufrock says, â€Å"There will be time to murder and create,† (29), he likely refers to the elimination of possibilities and the manifestation of a consequent situation and/or problem; he could refer to, for example, how best to use the time â€Å"before†¦toast and tea† (34), meaning breakfast, i.e. a night. Copulating would â€Å"murder† the opportunity of talking all night and could â€Å"create† a problem in the form of an illegitimate child, while sleeping would eliminate any options, thus forcing Prufrock toShow MoreRelatedThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1647 Words   |  7 Pagescan be seen in T.S. Eliot’s work The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The main character, Prufrock, plans to ask the woman he loves the overwhelming question of marriage, but due to his pessimistic outlook, he became hesitant and self conscious. Surges of insecurity arise, and instead of proposing his love, Prufrock delays the question and spends the night talking nonsense to avoid the situation. In the end, Prufrock’s insecurities and fear of rejection alter his feelings of love into a sense ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe dramatic monologue, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, is a short poem written by the Nobel Prize winner, and scholar T.S. Eliot. He wrote this poem and published it in the Poetry Magazine in 1915, while he was still in college at Washington University in St. Louis. Eliot is one of the most important English- language writers of the 20th century, and he lived in St Louis at an early age being raised by his mother. His mother was both loving and manipulative, and from that, a lonely and strictRead MoreTheme Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe dramatic monologue, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, is a short poem written by the Nobel Prize winner, and scholar T.S. Eliot. He wrote this poem and published it in the Poetry Magazine in 1915, while he was still in college at Washington University in St. Louis. Eliot is one of the most important English- language writers of the 20th century, and he lived in St Louis at an early age being raised by his mother. His mother was both loving and manipulative, and from that a lonely and strictRead MoreA Competitive Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1014 Words   |  4 Pageswere T.S. Eliot who wrote his very well-known poem, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† (1915), and F. Scott Fitzgerald who wrote his famous novel, The Great Gatsby (1925). Both Eliot and Fitzgerald criticized the spiritual emptiness in their society by revealing their characters inability to communicate, to love, and to see the truth about their own lives. Eliot and Fitzgeralds characters are unable to communicate because of their spiritual emptiness. In T.S. Eliots â€Å"The Love Song of J. AlfredRead MoreThe Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock Analysis872 Words   |  4 PagesT.S Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is a literary work that entails the life of an indecisive, intellectual man of great solitude. The beginning of the poem sets a disillusioned and nostalgic tone of the poem. It vividly recounts some of Prufrock’s dealings with various women, who took an interest in Renaissance artist Michelangelo. It further elaborates on the yellow fog that covers the windows to his social life of the outside world. Prufrock appears to be a middle-aged, modern manRead MoreT. S. Eliots Poetic Devices Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesT.S. Eliots Poetical Devices T.S. Eliot was one of the great early 20th Century poets. He wrote many poems throughout his career including The Waste Land(1922), The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock(1917), and Ash Wednesday(1930). Throughout his poems, he uses the same poetic devices to express emotion and give an added depth to his poetry and act like a trademark in his works. One of the devices used throughout is his personification of nature. The second device he often uses is allusionsRead MoreEssay on T.S. Eliot704 Words   |  3 PagesT.S. Eliot T.S. Eliot is said to be one of the most influential modernist poets of our time. His poetry, although very complex is the subject of literary classes and discussions around the world. His poems â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† and â€Å"The Waste Land† are not only alike in his literary style, but also share the same theme of unsuccessful male and female relationships. Eliot experienced a very unsuccessful relationship with the opposite sex when he was married to a drug-addictedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1231 Words   |  5 Pages T.S. Eliot was an outstanding author and an exemplary representation of the ideas of modernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliots earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The spe aker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actionsRead MoreArtistic Expression: Poems Speak to Emtions and Capture Feelings963 Words   |  4 Pagesof artistic expression; Poems speak to emotions and capture feelings. There is no right format of a poem, but yet a world of possibilities. Instead being unchangeable poems are innately open to interpretation; they should be spoken out loud in order to be â€Å"heard†, convey truth and cause impact. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot is an extremely meaningful poem; it is one of Elliot’s best-known works and without a doubt a masterpiece (Hillis). T.S. Eliot introduces the poem with a quoteRead Moreâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Eliot is a widely studied and analyzed modernist1300 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Eliot is a widely studied and analyzed modernist poem. This poem is one that many high school students are subjected to, leading to an overall displeasure for â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.† However, those that revisit the poem are more inclined to enjoy and analyze the poem, finding an interest in the character of J. Alfred Prufrock. Charles C. Walcutt is one of the many individuals fueled to provide a deeper analysis of this text and in his contribution

Organizational Strategy And Knowledge Audit -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organizational Strategy And Knowledge Audit? Answer: Introducation The strategy that is formed by the institute for introducing improvements in the structure of the organization is grounded on the IP (Intellectual Property) of the company. The IP of the organization helps to determine the different facets of change which is being accepted by the organization to understand the requirements of the clients and the customers of the organization (Ahmadi et al. 2012). It helps in determining the strategies that are framed by the organization for their structural and situational improvements. Knowledge audit of the company aids in understanding the diverse aspects of the changes which is being undertaken with the aim of understanding the requirements for undertaking the change in the structure. Therefore, it helps in determining the strategies that are required to be framed by the organization. Synopsis The knowledge audit actually helps in determining the credibility of the organization and performance of the organization (Dalkir and Beaulieu 2017). Likely, the strategies that are being framed by the organization for undertaking a change are based on the capabilities and the credibility of the organization to bring about the change. The knowledge about the requirements of the customers assists in keeping the sustainable approach of the company in the market. The audit of the different segments of the organizational capabilities has helped in undertaking steps that are required to be undertaken by the organization for making improvements in the situation. Therefore, the IP of the organization is closely related to the strategies that are formed by the organization for its growth in the markets. Reflection I believe the IP of the companies determine the various aspects of the changes which the organization is capable of undertaking. This helps in defining the numerous aspects and the areas of change on which the strategies are applied for bringing in effective changes in the system. The performance of the companies is dependent on the factors of creativity and the efficient functioning of the processes undertaken by the companies. On the other hand, the strategies that are planned by the organization are based on the capabilities of the organization to meet the objectives of the same. According to me, the knowledge audit of the company and the strategies thereby framed by the organization are related intimately. References Ahmadi, S.A.A., Salamzadeh, Y., Daraei, M. and Akbari, J., 2012. Relationship between organizational culture and strategy implementation: typologies and dimensions.Global Business and Management Research,4(3/4), p.286. Dalkir, K. and Beaulieu, M., 2017.Knowledge management in theory and practice. MIT press.

FAITH - The Foundation for Growth free essay sample

Faith, Courage, Betrayal, Comfort, Support, Murder, Desire, Deprived, Outrage, Memories, Humiliated, Offended, Divinity, Hatred, Indifferent, Acceptance, Hope, Loyalty, Truth, Worship, Bravery, Courage, Self-Confidence, and Reliance. These are all words that could easily be used to describe the book, Night, written by Elie Wiesel. When I think of this life changing book, faith is the first impression that comes to mind. This book is a record of Wiesel’s faith and his reliance on the Lord and it personifies the individual trials of the soul when persecution and humanity turn against one another. His faith also changes over time as he passes through the trials and tribulations one might expect during a time of war. In the beginning Wiesel’s faith was unquestioned as he held fast to the truths and intestinal fortitude that created his character. In fact, there was never a moment when Wiesel ever doubted his faith. By the end of 1942 and through the perils of war, his faith was tested on a daily basis. He was a survivor among the millions of murders of innocent lives of the many prisoners during the Holocaust. There are many people in our country today who have their faith tested as well, but this was a time in history where the worst kind of atrocities were exhibited and directed to the extermination of a race of people unlike we have ever seen in modern history. Elie Wiesel suffered through these trials and over time, through the wisdom that comes with age, turned them into opportunities for personal growth. There are different individual challenges and trails that we must over come everyday if we are to grow and prosper in this mortal probation, whether we believe in a God or not. Elie Wiesel explains: â€Å"In The Beginning there was faith – which is childish; trust – which is vain; and illusion – which is dangerous. We believed in God, trusted in man, and lived with the illusion that every one of us has been entrusted with a sacred spark from the Shekhi nah’s flame; that every one of us carries in his eyes and in his soul a reflection of God’s image. That was the source if not the cause of all our ordeals.† Now Wiesel wrote this after the year of 1945. Had he lost all of his faith in God? Wiesel’s faith had dramatic changes during his stay at the various concentration camps from 1941 to 1945. He transitions from â€Å"blaming God† for his suffering, to eventually overcoming his tragedies and being grateful to God for his fortuitous survival. His tone changes throughout his experiences as he later comes to realize: â€Å"Never shall he forget those flames which consumed my faith forever, and yet he also states, I have faith, faith in the God Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and even his creation.† Faith is the confident belief in the truth, value, or trustworthiness of a person, idea, or thing. An example of this faith is when he fell ill one winter with a severe foot disorder that rendered him una ble to walk. Wiesel was apprehensive at the prospects of the surgery the Jewish doctor was recommending, but he put his faith in the doctor and went ahead with it anyway. It almost cost him his life as he lost large amounts of blood due to complications from the surgery. His faith was tried at the young age of 15 trying to survive the harsh winter’s at the most feared and evil concentration camp in the history of the world, Auschwitz. I am fourteen years old and I could relate in some small way to what a young child might feel having to go through such a surgical procedure at such a young age. I had to have surgery on my back and my particular ailment had the potential to be dangerous to my health. They had to put me out on anesthetics and I can promise you that this was a huge trial of my faith. To be put asleep and completely trust my future health to a doctor that I didn’t even know was terrifying. Many thoughts rushed through the corners of my mind before the proc edure: What if the doctor had complications during the surgical procedures? Could this procedure handicap me for my lifetime if I don’t heal properly? I could relate and somewhat understand the terror Wiesel must have gone through before entering the operating room. I must admit that the experiences that I went through resulting from my surgery increased my faith. To blindly put your life in the hands of another human being is somewhat unnerving. Children had to grow up fast through the horrors of the Holocaust as they were exposed to the worst types of behavior that mankind has ever had to offer. The loss of innocence at such a young age goes beyond the comprehension of any experience we might face today living in the United States. Isn’t it interesting how with age and experience our perceptions can change so dramatically? Isn’t that the point of life as we gain wisdom and lose our innocence? Some refer to this as the progression of the soul. Progression aff ects every aspect of our character, especially maturity levels and our belief systems. These beliefs affect our entire life, and our life can affect the lives of others for the better. The ability to read about the life and trials of Elie Wiesel has affected many lives, including my own. I enjoyed reading the book, Night, and would recommend it to anyone. Wiesel has not only encouraged me, but strengthened my faith in God, humanity, and the survival of the human soul. Even though we may hold many different beliefs, I have grown from his testimony of the power of faith through his experiences during the Holocaust.

Superbug The Fatal Menace of MRSA Essays - , Term Papers

Superbug: The Fatal Menace of MRSA MRSA should not be taken lightly. Everything Jay had to endure due to MRSA is definitely an eye-opener. No one should suffer one of the hospital visits that Jay experienced, much less years of them. You think you are going to the hospital to get better only to realize that you can potentially become more ill. My grandmother always says, Why would I go to the hospital for a cold and risk getting something worse? Now I can understand why she thinks that way. I have come to learn that viruses seem to be a few thousand steps ahead of medical science. In all of the efforts to contain and eliminate MRSA, there is no denying its presence and impact on the human race. Unless an effort is successful, this can become a true epidemic. This dilemma can also create a genuine hesitance for the average person to want to seek help from a hospital or medical care facility, which ultimately can have a domino effect in regards to other illnesses. In my opinion, there needs to be a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to the spread through hospital staff. So many deaths could have been prevented had hospitals enforced stricter regulations. The staff should take greater precautions in how they handle their patients and more importantly, themselves. Until extra safety measures are made to contain the spread, I do not believe hospitals can be 100% safe, partly because of the negligence of hospital personnel. Because of the huge widespread of MRSA, it is obvious that hospitals are not doing their part to isolate and contain, rather vcxzcarelessness of many hospital staff are to blame for so many deaths. Re-using hospital equipment between patients is a great factor in the widespread of MRSA. Not only would I put a stop to that, but if I were in charge, I would require each staff member be tested before and after their shifts for any drug-resistant, contagious virus. Once a member has tested positive, isolation is key. The next step would be to then test and isolate any patient/staff who has been in contact with positive staff member. Once isolated, remove any fabric materials from their rooms, and have the staff members who are caring for the infected patients discard of their clothing and heavily shower after each contact. This may seem extreme and one can argue that these changes can be costly for a hospital, but I am sure that these costs do not come close to that of a potential MRSA spread in a hospital. After all, can you really put a price on one persons life, much less thousands?

20 Exploratory Essay Topics Ideas Relevant to Globalization and Minority American Communities

20 Exploratory Essay Topics Ideas Relevant to Globalization and Minority American Communities There are many things which contribute to minority communities. This means that the topics available for your next essay are seemingly endless. Students can examine how people, ideas, and even organizations move and interact with different minority communities throughout America including groups like African Americans, Asian Americans, and Mexican Americans often referred to as Chicanos. Students can also explore each of their cultures of origin. Historical migration changes which influence groups of immigrants moving to new locations as well as other facets which contribute to the growth of specific migration and migrant communities in certain cities are all examples of potential subject matter. Even more exciting is the ability to take an existing or previously existing migrant or minority community and explore what the individuals within that community created amongst themselves and shared with other communities. Minority communities have provided a great deal of music throughout history, with each minority community creating their own music genre. The same is true for artwork as well as literature and even some scientific contributions. That being said, selecting a single topic from this wide range of ideas can be tiresome and exhausting. It is for this reason that you will find 20 sample exploratory essay topics listed below. Eleanor Roosevelt’s Contributions to Women as a Minority Community in America Jane Addams Contributions to Women as a Minority Community in America Frances Willard’s Contributions to Women as a Minority Community in America Cesar Chavez’ Contributions to Mexican Immigrants as a Minority Community in America The Impact of Illegal Immigration on Minority Community Creation Contributions to Farm Workers as a Minority Community in America by United Farm Workers Contributions to Women as a Minority Community in America by Women’s Suffrage Movement. American Civil Rights Movement’s Contributions to African Americans as a Minority Community in America Physical Traits Contributing to Minority Communities in America Religious Traits Contributing to Minority Communities in America Involuntary Inclusion in Minority Communities Migration’s Creation of Minority Communities History of Gender Contributing to Minority Communities in America Facets of Race Contributing to Minority Communities in America Ethnicity Changes Contributing to Minority Communities in America Minority Status of Chicanos in the US Minority Status of African Americans in the US Minority Status of Native Americans in the US Minority Status of Asian American Immigrants in America Minority Status of Women in America Arent those topics exciting? Well thats not all. We also offer to your attention 10 facts on globalization of  American minority communities with our exploratory essay writing tips in order to properly cover these topics. Now you can read a sample essay on one of the topics from the list above to give you a better understanding of what requirements you have to meet for your next paper writing assignment. Sample Exploratory Essay: Minority Status of Chicanos in the US There have been many movements of ideas, institutions, and individuals between minority American communities in the United States. Multiculturalism and mass migration has allowed for Chicanos, Asians, and African American communities to come together as one.  This coming together and sharing of cultures in 19th and 20th centuries has created a global village, so to speak. The sharing of such ideas and ideologies between different groups has also led to the creation of even broader communities. This is particularly true of the Chicano minority group in the United States. Mexican American constitute large numbers of immigrants in cities with Mexican names such as San Antonio, Los Angeles, in Albuquerque. But these individuals are members of the community which has existed in the Southwest since the 1800’s. The community has changed from mexican society to distinctly Chicano. Chicanos have been defined by mainstream society as people who are of Mexican descent. Unlike other minority groups in the United States they are at the same time indigenous and an immigrant community made up of Mexican descendants who have lived in the territories previously owned by Mexico. Unlike all other ethnic groups within the United States, Mexico   fell under the rule of the United States through the conquest of their territory. Mexico was defeated by the United States in a war which left more than 60,000 Mexican Americans north of the new border . It was their geographic location north of this new border that converted their status from Mexican to Mexican American. Since that time Chicanos have regularly been viewed as a racial minority, a minority which was never quite part of the white American majority. The racial nature of this minority community has created anti-mexican discrimination which is best combated with the multitude of legal changes implemented by courts ranging from local levels all the way to the Supreme Court again racial targeting. In cases where race is the backbone of oppression it is largely because the Chicanos are considered inferior by the majority. It is for this reason that their minority status remains problematic today. Rather than converting into the majority and assuming the title of American they are still considered a separate minority under the banner of Chicano. During the most part of 20th century Chicanos have been defined as a racially different minority, different from Americans. In California many states used the term Chicano to describe a distinct race. Groups from Latin America as well as Native American have all been blended together under the title of Chicano. Bringing a minority status has cultivated the idea that Mexican Americans are different from other Americans. Being classified as a minority in the United States enforces racial subordination. It does not guarantee equal treatment in society and in spite of attempts to implement equality still allows for the growth of racism. While many Chicanos do not consider themselves inferior and continue to adopt their original lifestyles and cultural nuances the truth of the matter is that while they remain titled a minority they will remain treated as immigrants and not allowed to exist as equals. References: Almaguer, Tomas.  Racial fault lines: The historical origins of white supremacy in California. Univ of California Press, 2008. Cheng, Wendy.  The Changs Next Door to the Diazes: Remapping Race in Suburban California.  2013. Hira, S. Questions and Answers about Reparations for Colonialism. (20). Ong, Paul M, and Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris.  Jobs And Economic Development In Minority Communities. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2006. Print. Steger, Manfred B.  Globalization. Print. Taneja, Preti.  Assimilation, Exodus, Eradication. London: Minority Rights Group International, 2007. Print. Williams, Phillip.  Special Education In Minority Communities. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1984. Print.

Program Evaluation and Action Planning Assignment

Program Evaluation and Action Planning - Assignment Example The main participants in the Community Outreach Program of Pancreatic Cancer Action Network are a group of patients who suffer from pancreatic cancer. 100 patients who are affected by pancreatic cancer at a high level are taken as the sample population for the study. This number is considered adequate for the effective evaluation of the program by understanding their responses towards the Community Outreach Program. The program has been purposely planned to determine their feedback for improvement in it, where necessary and related to re-sources and services. Besides, it also aims to create better awareness in the patients to enable them to make informed decisions about their concerns and treatment. The programs should be planned in such a way that is easily understandable to the patients. The patients will evaluate the program as: It decreases feelings of separation and desperation amongst patients and caregivers and also develops medical referral plan to lessen delays in treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer. An effective tool that enhances the level of knowledge of patients and healthcare professionals about pancreatic cancer and will provide proper care and treatment opportunities and â€Å"encourages all patients to consider clinical trials when exploring their treatment options† (Clinical Trials, 2012, para.1). ... â€Å"The Pancreatic Cancer Action Network offers a number of resources for pancreatic cancer patients and their families through the Patient and Liaison Services (PALS) program† (ASEG and The Pancreatic Cancer Action Network Partner to Raise Awareness About Pancreatic Cancer, 2012, para.14). Patients receive adequate care, depending upon the knowledge and skills of their healthcare team and the health care professionals provide them the required resources and support services during the program. 2. Collecting a small sample (e.g., 5-10 surveys) or create mock-up data reflecting stakeholders’ evaluation feedback. Stakeholders are a group, organization or members who influence or can be influenced by the proceedings of the program. By examining and estimating the strategy plans of the program and results on a regular basis, to make sure that the program functions on a proper path and the that objectives are being attained. The evaluation tools that will be applied will p resent fast and recurrent response to assist and find the ways and means to solve possible problems and effectively guide the program towards its success. The PALS program consists of an evaluation element that concentrates on adopting quality assurance measures. Strategic plans are made to improve and expand these systems in order to make sure that suitable quantitative and qualitative information are created and evaluated. Such evaluation will be carried out on the basis of information collected from surveys, interviews besides discussions with various stakeholders, including patients, healthcare professionals and PALS members. The following surveys could be conducted: Inventory reports and contacts by program

Advanced Principles of Human Computer Interaction Essay

Advanced Principles of Human Computer Interaction - Essay Example This matte area is marginally raised from the surface for a functional reason. On the matte area, on the four points of the compass are four playback buttons. At the north, a point is a â€Å"MENU† button that allows you to navigate through the menus. At the west, a point is a step back button. At the south, a point is a play/pause button. At the last point is a step forward button.   The MENU button takes you from the normal screen to a menu screen that allows you to navigate to different capabilities including â€Å"Music†, â€Å"Photos† and â€Å"Videos† options on the menu. You can then enter each of these menus and navigate through them and if you want to go back up to the previous level of the menu then you can just press the MENU button again. This allows you to move back through the menu systems if you have made a mistake during your navigation. Each time that you press it will take you to the next level up in the menu system until you reappear at the original screen that you started from.   The step back button allows you to go back to the beginning of the playback of an item should you wish to. It allows you to return to the start of a song or a movie if you should need to do that. If you press the button twice then you will return to the start of the previous item and each time that press the button after that you will be moved to the item before that until you reach the start of the playlist. The step forward works in reverse since clicking on it will take you one item further on for every click of the button until the end of the playlist   The play/pause button determines the playback of items depending on the number of times you press the button. If you press it once then the item will play and if you press it twice then the track or video will freeze in place and continue from that spot when the button is pressed again.

Democracy and the news Essay Example for Free

Democracy and the news Essay This paper will look at the different ways the media reflects and affects society by examining the various relationships that exists between the media, the state and the citizens. It will firstly define key terms, allowing for controversial words to have a specific and continuing definition throughout the paper. Three key ideas, centering around the relationships between the media and the state, will make up the major part of this paper; namely how the media affects the state, how the state affects the media and failed attempts by the media to affect the state. Examples of each concept being discussed will be included, showing the notion in practice. Relationships between the media and citizens will also be examined and discussed, again using examples to show each in action. The relationship between the media and citizens will be discussed, examining the ability of the media to influence the public, the publics ability to influence the media and failed attempts of the media to influence the public. The conclusion of this paper will detail the role of the media within society, how it operates and different functions it both performs, and attempts to perform. The media is a constantly changing medium. It includes television, newspapers, magazines, journals, radio, cinema, advertisements, and interactive multi-media. It can also include the Internet, video games, mobile phones and computers ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). No undisputable definition of the term media exists, however, for the purpose of this paper the following definition given by OShaughnessy and Stadler ( 2002 ), will be understood as conclusive. The media are technologically developed and economically profitable forms of human communication, held either in public or private ownership, which can transmit information and entertainment across time and space to large groups of people ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002; Pg 4 ). A democracy is the notion that power and authority is vested in the people,   ( Singleton et al, 2000; Pg 4 ). In Australia, citizens vote for representatives that make up the parliament, and the party holding the majority form Government. Government operates at three levels; Commonwealth, state and local. Parliamentary members are held accountable and responsible for their actions, and numerous institutions designed to check and balance power exists to ensure this occurs. Citizen is defined in The Macquarie Dictionary ( 1994 ) as being a member, native or naturalized, of a state or nation, ( Pg 187 ) and will adopt this definition throughout this paper. The print and electronic medias ability to broadcast information both quickly and widely across society allows the media to successfully enact the role of public watchdog ( Wheeler, 1997; Pg 238 ). The media feeds citizens information. The public is informed of what occurs around them and abroad, who their politicians are, how they look and sound and important issues being suggested, debated and implemented within government. Politician journalist relationships are inherently collusive. Each needs the other to achieve their objectives ( Franklin 1998 ). Politicians require the services of journalists for their messages to reach the general public and journalists need politicians in order to cover politics ( Ward 2002 ). The relationship between the state and the mass media can quickly become vulnerable. The media holds a particular power, which can see it become an agenda setter for society. Not only politicians realise the importance of the media as a platform from which to speak. Pressure groups seek out the media in order to publicize their objectives. Those that successfully use the media acquire a community status, which has the potential to morph into a political status, from which opposition to political ideals, occurrences or similar can be passed on to citizens. Examples of such groups include Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace and Amnesty. These groups can become oppositional spokesmen to government policy, sources of information and social commentators on legislation or policy ( Negrine, 1989; Pg 163 ). The media uses these groups as an official  authority, as they are recognized and respected organisations within the greater community, a status gained through use of the media itself. Examples exist where journalists can be seen as propaganda agents for politicians. The term manufacturing consent is described by Robinson ( 2002 ) as the power of the government to set the news media agendas, ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 12 ). Entman ( 1991 ), examines an example of this with two incidents from the 1980s. The medias contradictory handling of two aircraft shoot-downs, the Korean Airline and Iran Air, despite case similarities, proved the presence of political persuasiveness. Both resulted in a large loss of civilian life, and both were the result of military mistakes. The Iran Air shoot-down for which the US was answerable, was described in terms of a technical failure, ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 13 ). The Korean Airline shoot-down, effected by the USSR, was framed as a moral outrage, ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 13 ). The US media covered these two incidents as instructed to by US administrations and, says Entman ( 1991 ), chose to neither challenge nor criticize the facts presented to them by the state ( Robinson, 2002 ). The combination of Western governments intervening during humanitarian crises, and the considerable media attention given to dire circumstances abroad, saw the relationship between the media and the state linked as contributing factors, namely with the media encouraging the state to intervene ( Robinson, 2002 ). This trend became known as the CNN effect ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 1 ). Media coverage was proclaimed to influence policy-makers, resulting as either a necessary or sufficient factor in producing a particular outcome, ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 37 ). The CNN effect ( Robinson, 2002 ) adheres to the fact that definitive policy decisions lie with the policy makers, but media coverage can encourage policy makers to see that a decision is attained ( Robinson, 2002 ). An example of media coverage contributing to humanitarian intervention is that which became known as Operation Deliberate Force , an action led progressively by the US into Bosnia between 1992 and 1995. The war in Bosnia was the biggest conflict resulting from the dissolution of the Federal  Republic of Yugoslavia ( FRY ). Bosnia broke away from the undermined FRY and fighting began in 1991 between Bosnian government forces on one hand, and Bosnian Serb nationalists and Yugoslav army on the other. The latter two intent on creating ethnically pure regions in Bosnia ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 73 ). Pressure mounted in the US for intervention and as the war continued, US involvement increased, culminating in 1995 when the US became directly involved with the Bosnia war. This occurred after the 1994 Sarajevo market place bombing. The media expelled a do something ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 82 ) attitude and it came at a time when US policy-makers were unsure of just how much force they should exude. Holbrooke ( 1999 ) believes a CNN effect ultimately persuaded the US to act. The eventual response that came from the US was a threatened use of massive force, should the Serb nationalists fail to cease actions against civilians. The reason the West finally, belatedly intervened was heavily related to news media coverage, ( Holbrooke, 1999; Pg 20 ). Media influence, however, cannot entirely be held responsible for the US intervention. Avoidance of a humiliating UN withdrawal, along with the credibility and competence of the US can also be considered contributing factors. ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 85 ) The media can also attempt to set an agenda and fail. When politicians are certain of their policy, media coverage can have virtually no influence in encouraging a policy change ( Robinson, 2002 ). The war in Kosovo, also a result of the FRY dissolution, proved an area of much controversy between US administrations and the media. Albanian Kosovars, disheartened with a lack of international support, supported a Kosovo Liberation Army ( KLA ). KLA attacks on Serb forces were answered with considerable force, which included civilian targets ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 94 ). Two contingency plans were decided upon; the deployment of ground troops, and the use of air strikes, and were to go ahead should Serb forces continue attacks against Albanian civilians. US air strikes prevailed, but appeared to have little affect on the Serbian military. The US media became critical of the actions undertaken, and it became clear that the general community consensus lent toward a group campaign into Kosovo. It was concluded by Robinson, ( 2002 ) that although a large section of media coverage in the US encouraged the deployment of ground troops, it added little pressure on the government to  do so ( Robinson, 2002 ). Not all media outlets chose to criticize the policy-makers however, and a minority were seen supporting air attacks, ( Robinson, 2002; Pg 109 ). This example shows that although a CNN effect was clearly present, it failed in its attempt to influence policy change. Two theories suggest ways of understanding the relationship between the media and society. Firstly, it is suggested the media reflect the realities, values, and norms of a society. The media act as a mirror of society ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002; Pg 28 ). Secondly, it can be said that the media affect how people think, believe, and behave. The media construct our values for us and have a direct effect on our actions ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). Both theories will be discussed. The media role includes both identifying issues of public concern, as well as acting as check on the abuse of power, this generally being political power. Journalists describe society to itself. They seek truth. They convey  information, ideas and opinions They search, disclose, record,  question, entertain, suggest and remember. They inform citizens and  animate democracy ( White, 1996; Pg 288 ). It is important to note that journalists, similarly to politicians, are held accountable for what they report. Accountability engenders trust, ( White, 1996; Pg 288 ). Journalists in Australia are answerable to a self-regulatory and industry funded board known as the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance. The media often influences and reflects the priorities of communities or societies. The media is reliant on advertisements for revenue. In order to attract businesses to advertise, the outlet must attract consumers. This sees media  outlets selling the news, opinions and human-interest pieces that appeal to the values, opinions and sense of the greater market, namely, the readers and viewers. Increasingly, it is impossible to discuss the media without broaching the subject of public relations. Public relations professionals are most apt at using the media to suit their needs. They create the stories and feed the media with them, highlighting those facts they wish known, and keeping the undesirable ones hidden. If a cause requires the attention of the general public, it is possible to entice the media to cover it by creating newsworthy conditions. Politicians employ public relations professionals, who are often professional journalists, to liaise with the media. Obligations of the media to the citizen are to represent, interpret and evaluate ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). The majority of citizens receive their knowledge of global issues through media outlets. The media explains these occurrences to the general public, giving them an understanding of what they may not otherwise know. The media can be seen as an educational tool, giving understanding of the norms, values and realities of society to citizens ( OShaughnessy Stadler, 2002 ). The real power of the media lies in its ability to agenda set ( Ward, 2002; Pg 404 ). The media may not be able to tell people what to think but .. they are remarkably successful in telling audiences what issues to think about, ( Cohen, 1963; Pg 13 ). The media can act as societys definer, giving meaning and understanding to situations and occurrences. Although the definitions and explanations may not necessarily reflect the attitudes of the subject experts , the power of the media can quickly see misinformation become the general consensus. Since the September 11 terrorist attacks, the term terrorism has been misinterpreted within the media, and used to describe what academics in the field would not label as terrorism. Debate is strong regarding the issues of media censorship, with allegations, arising more and more frequently, regarding violent, sexually explicit and disturbing films, comics, song lyrics, Internet sites and books. Misdemeanor behaviour is often said to have been motivated and inspired by such mediums. In Australias republic referendum held in 1999, 18 of Australias 20 daily newspapers supported a Yes vote, ( Ward, 2002; Pg 404 ). Despite this, the majority of Australians voted against Australia becoming a republic. Media scholars are aware that media campaigns will not alter political views of those with existing political opinion and loyalties. An increasing minority however, are influenced by media propaganda and media content may prove valuable during elections in the more marginal seats ( Ward, 2002; Pg 404 ). The example of the republic referendum could be seen as an attempted, and ultimately failed, use of the CNN effect on society. _________________________________________________ The above discussion is in reference to situations within western democracies. Other political systems, including dictatorships and less democratic regimes, eg. Zwimbabe, USSR, and China use the media differently, tending to control opinion and political views, and thereby dictating public viewpoints. Prior to the recent elections in Russia, many of the non-government television stations were taken over or shut down, and had to change their influence and affiliations before being allowed to broadcast again. This saw the public denied access to media that presents a point of view different to that which the government wants citizens to have. Hitler shut down all newspapers during his leadership and produced his own, preaching his messages to the masses, this undoubtedly contributing to the large number of Germans that became Nazis. Media ownership is an essential element in this debate, and it is vital to recognize the regulations regarding media ownership in Australia. The federal government of 1986 sought to ensure that media ownership remained as diverse as possible. A person owning a television license cannot at the same time own more than 15 per cent of a newspaper published in the same city ( Singleton et al, 2000: Pg 308 ). 1992, however, saw legislation altered to allow more than 15 per ownership, provided the owner is deemed not to be in control ( Singleton et al, 2000: Pg 308 ). In a democratic society it is always possible for the alternative point of view to be presented, and for the most part, all sides of debates are considered. The media affects and reflects. It can act as an agent of propaganda and it can set the agenda. It can influence, or be influenced. The media, the state and the citizens are interdependent, each needing and using the other to inform and be informed. Western democracies will continue to see a balance within the media and the information it contains, as media ownership laws ensure the media remains democratic. BIBLIOGRAPHY Cohen, B. 1963. The Press and Foreign Policy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 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